Exenatide: indexed trial records
Records checked
Compiled and citation-checked by GLP-1 Receptor Agonists editorial desk
Qualified clinical review None on record
This page carries 12 of the 2,890 records the literature query returned for Exenatide, selected by citation count and preferring records that name the compound in their title. It is a selection, not a complete index.
Every row below resolves to a real identifier and names the study model the indexer assigned. The record class is read from the publication type on the record itself. Nothing here states what a record found.
At a glance
- Class
- Incretin receptor agonists
- Receptor targets as recorded
- GLP-1 receptor
- Records indexed here
- 12
- Records returned by the query
- 2,890
- Publication years covered
- 2013–2022
- Query retrieved
- 2026-10-12
Shape of the indexed record set
| Record class | Records |
|---|---|
| Phase 3 | 3 |
| Trial, no phase assigned | 4 |
| Not a registered trial record | 5 |
| Study model as assigned | Records |
|---|---|
| human trial | 12 |
Study model is the indexer’s own assignment, taken from the MeSH population headings and the publication type. It is not a judgement about how well a record was conducted.
Endpoint coverage
| Endpoint | Records for this compound | Records across all compounds in scope |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight and adiposity | 3 | 108 |
| Glycaemic control | 9 | 117 |
| Cardiovascular | 2 | 30 |
| Renal | 0 | 10 |
| Hepatic | 1 | 9 |
| Neurological | 4 | 18 |
1 of the 12 records here carry no subject heading from any endpoint set used on this site, so they appear under no endpoint.
Derived record-set tier
Human trial evidence
(INFERRED, derived from record counts)
Basis: 12 of 12 indexed records are interventional human trials by their own assigned publication type.
This label counts record types. It is not an assessment of clinical efficacy, of safety, of
study quality or of consensus, and it does not rank one compound above another.
What the corpus does not carry for this compound
- Identity fields with no source retrieved: uniprot_id, sequence.
- Reported half-life: no source retrieved, so the value reads Unknown.
- Amounts reported in the cited literature: no row recorded.
- Adverse effects reported in the cited literature: no row recorded.
- Long-form mechanism: not written, because no source was read in full.
- Records the query returned that this corpus does not carry: 2,878.
An absent row records the absence of a retrieved report, never the absence of the thing itself.
Application register
A query of the FDA Drugs@FDA application register on 2026-10-09 returned 2 application record(s) for this compound name (including ANDA206697, NDA021773, marketed as EXENATIDE SYNTHETIC, BYETTA). Material supplied as a research chemical is not the subject of those applications and is not an FDA-approved product.[2]
Scope statement: this records the result of a single automated query against the openFDA drugsfda endpoint on the stated date. It is not legal advice and is not a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction legality assessment.
The records
Phase 3 — 3 records
| No. | Identifier | Year | Record | Model | Subject headings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | pmid:29246950 | 2018 | Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Exenatide ER in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 3): A 56-Week, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial Diabetes care · Clinical Trial, Phase III, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Body Weight; Metformin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Delayed-Action Preparations |
| 7 | pmid:27651331 | 2016 | Exenatide once weekly plus dapagliflozin once daily versus exenatide or dapagliflozin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy (DURATION-8): a 28 week, multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · Clinical Trial, Phase III, Comparative Study | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Metformin; Benzhydryl Compounds; Glucosides; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents |
| 11 | pmid:23698396 | 2013 | Efficacy and safety of lixisenatide once daily versus exenatide twice daily in type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: a 24-week, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study (GetGoal-X) Diabetes care · Clinical Trial, Phase III, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | human trial | Humans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Metformin; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents; Treatment Outcome; Drug Administration Schedule; Adult |
Trial, no phase assigned — 4 records
| No. | Identifier | Year | Record | Model | Subject headings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | pmid:28781108 | 2017 | Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet (London, England) · research-article, Randomized Controlled Trial | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Peptides; Neurologic Examination; Treatment Outcome; Drug Administration Schedule; Double-Blind Method |
| 6 | pmid:27106272 | 2016 | Exenatide decreases liver fat content and epicardial adipose tissue in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes: a prospective randomized clinical trial using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · Randomized Controlled Trial | human trial | Myocardium; Liver; Pancreas; Heart; Pericardium; Adipose Tissue; Venoms; Humans |
| 8 | pmid:24662192 | 2014 | Motor and cognitive advantages persist 12 months after exenatide exposure in Parkinson's disease Journal of Parkinson's disease · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Randomized Controlled Trial | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Peptides; Antiparkinson Agents; Treatment Outcome; Follow-Up Studies; Cognition |
| 9 | pmid:24879836 | 2014 | Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide added onto pioglitazone and metformin versus exenatide in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-1) Diabetes care · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Randomized Controlled Trial | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemia; Metformin; Thiazolidinediones; Blood Glucose; Peptides |
Not a registered trial record — 5 records
| No. | Identifier | Year | Record | Model | Subject headings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pmid:36066977 | 2022 | Exenatide once weekly for alcohol use disorder investigated in a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial JCI insight · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, research-article | human trial | Humans; Alcoholism; Peptides; Double-Blind Method; Alcohol Drinking; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Exenatide |
| 2 | pmid:30640362 | 2019 | Utility of Neuronal-Derived Exosomes to Examine Molecular Mechanisms That Affect Motor Function in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Secondary Analysis of the Exenatide-PD Trial JAMA neurology · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, research-article | human trial | Brain; Neurons; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Insulin; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Signal Transduction |
| 5 | pmid:28910237 | 2017 | Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes The New England journal of medicine · Comparative Study, research-article | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Subcutaneous; Drug Administration Schedule |
| 10 | pmid:23141817 | 2013 | Exenatide once weekly versus liraglutide once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-6): a randomised, open-label study Lancet (London, England) · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents; Treatment Outcome; Drug Administration Schedule; Middle Aged |
| 12 | pmid:23728174 | 2013 | Exenatide and the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease The Journal of clinical investigation · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, research-article | human trial | Venoms; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Disease Progression; Weight Loss; Constipation; Peptides; Antiparkinson Agents |
Where this page sits
Receptor targets
All compounds in scope: the trial index. Coverage by endpoint: the endpoint index.
Review status
- Review tier
- High impact
- State
- Pending qualified review
- Compiled by
- automated pipeline
- Qualified clinical review
- None on record
Why this tier was assigned
- the name carries 2 Drugs@FDA application record(s), so readers may conflate it with an approved medicine
- 12 indexed record(s) are interventional human trials
- the class covers weight-management and metabolic prescribing, the highest-risk consumer subject in this corpus
Checks the pipeline performed
- every cited source id resolves to a sources[] row on the entity
- every identifier is a well-formed PMID or DOI
- study model derived only from assigned MeSH headings and publication types
- banned-phrase lint over rendered HTML including title, meta, alt and JSON-LD
- unknown values render as the literal word Unknown
Checks the pipeline did not perform
- no full text was read
- no clinical appraisal of any study
- no assessment of whether the indexed set is representative of the literature
A high_impact profile with qualified_review null must not be published as indexable. Compilation and linting are not clinical validation.
Sources
- PubChem Compound Summary for CID 45588096, Exenatide. PubChem, National Library of Medicine (2026). pubchem:45588096
- Drugs@FDA application register query for this compound, 2 application(s) returned: ANDA206697, NDA021773. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA drugsfda endpoint (2026). fda:exenatide
- Isolation and characterization of exendin-4, an exendin-3 analogue, from Heloderma suspectum venom. Further evidence for an exendin receptor on dispersed acini from guinea pig pancreas. The Journal of biological chemistry (1992). pmid:1313797
- Exendin-4 is a high potency agonist and truncated exendin-(9-39)-amide an antagonist at the glucagon-like peptide 1-(7-36)-amide receptor of insulin-secreting beta-cells. The Journal of biological chemistry (1993). pmid:8396143
- Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats. Diabetes (1999). pmid:10580413
- Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care (2004). pmid:15504997
- Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Diabetes care (2005). pmid:15855571
- Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care (2005). pmid:15855572
- Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine (2005). pmid:16230722
- Exenatide once weekly versus twice daily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority study. Lancet (London, England) (2008). pmid:18782641
- Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6). Lancet (2009). pmid:19515413
- Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. The New England journal of medicine (2017). pmid:28910237
- Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet (London, England) (2017). pmid:28781108